Cancer (कैंसर) : Ek Samasya Karan, Bachav, aur Upchar
Cancer Kya Hai?
Cancer ek vyapak bimari hai jo laakhon logon ko prabhavit karti hai. Yeh tab hota hai jab sharir mein aniyamit rup se grow karne wale cells ka niyantran nahi hota, jisse tumor ya ganth ka vikas hota hai. Iss vistarit guide mein, hum cancer ke karan, bachav ke upaay, aur alag-alag prakar ke cancer ke upchar ke baare mein baat karenge.
Cancer Ke Karan:
Cancer ka vikas anek karanon se hota hai, jaise ki genetic mutations, prakritik prabhavit, sharirik avashyaktaon ki kami, aahar aur lifestyle ke dosh, tatha anuvanshik predisposition. Yeh karan alag-alag prakar ke cancer ke liye alag-alag ho sakte hain.
1. Genetic Mutations:
Genetic mutations, yaani ki jeevashmirogon mein aniyamitata, cancer ka ek mukhya karan hai. Jab sharir ke cells mein DNA mein aniyamitata hoti hai, tab yeh cells aniyamit rup se grow karte hain aur cancer ka vikas hota hai.
2. Prakritik Prabhavit:
Kuch prakritik prabhavit bhi cancer ka karan ho sakte hain. Jaise ki pradooshan, dhoomrapan, sharab peena, tatha khatarnak chemicals se hone wale sampark mein aana.
3. Sharirik Avashyaktaon Ki Kami:
Sharirik avashyaktaon ki kami, jaise ki poshan ki kami, vyayam na karna, aur sahi aahar na lena, bhi cancer ka karan ho sakte hain. Aapko apne sharir ki avashyaktaon ka dhyan rakhna chahiye aur swasth lifestyle apnana chahiye.
4. Aahar Aur Lifestyle Ke Dosh:
Aahar aur lifestyle ke dosh bhi cancer ka vikas kar sakte hain. Jyada tala hua aur processed khana khana, jyada mithai aur maida se bani cheeze khana, aur vyayam na karna, yeh sab aapke sharir ko cancer ke liye adhik vulnerable bana sakte hain.
5. Anuvanshik Predisposition:
Kuch logo mein anuvanshik predisposition hoti hai, jiske karan unhe cancer hone ki ashanka hoti hai. Agar aapke pariwar mein pehle se hi kisi ko cancer hai, toh aapko bhi adhik savdhani rakhni chahiye aur regular check-ups karvana chahiye.
Symptoms of Cancer:
Cancer ke lakshan cancer ke prakar aur sthan par nirbhar karte hain. Halaanki, kuch aam lakshan mein aniwary vajan ghatna, sthayi thakaan, mal ya mutra ke vichar mein parivartan, asamananya bleeding ya discharge, sthayi khansi ya gala baithna, aur sharir mein kisi bhi hisse mein ganth ya massa ka hona shamil hai. Apne sharir mein kisi bhi asamanaya parivartan ko dhyan mein rakhna avashyak hai aur agar aapko inme se koi bhi lakshan anubhav ho, toh turant chikitsak ki salah leni chahiye.
Type of Cancer.
Alag-Alag Prakar ke Cancer Ki Jankari
Cancer ek vyapak roop se prabhavit karne wali bimari hai jise vibhinn roopon mein dekha ja sakta hai, jo sharir ke vibhinn ango aur utakon ko prabhavit karta hai. Nirdharit alag-alag prakar ke canceron ko pehchan lena samay par pehchan, nidan aur upchar ke liye mahatvapurn hai. Neeche mukhya prakar diye gaye hain:
1. Carcinoma (कार्सिनोमा): Epithelial koshikaaon mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer tvacha aur angon ke lining ko prabhavit karta hai jaise ki fefde, stano, aur pankreas.
2. Leukemia (ल्यूकीमिया): Is cancer mein safed rakt koshikaaon ka vridhhi hona hota hai, jo rakt ya haddiyon ke majja mein hota hai.
3. Lymphoma (लिम्फोमा): Lymphatic pranali ko prabhavit karne wala yeh cancer aksar solid lymphoid cell tumors ke roop mein pradarshit hota hai.
4. Sarcoma (सार्कोमा): Sarcoma kai prakar ke soft tissues mein viksit hone wala cancer hai jaise ki manspeshiyan, charbi, aur raktvahiniyan.
5. Melanoma (मेलेनोमा): Melanocytes se utpann hone wala yeh skin cancer hai.
6. Brain Tumor (ब्रेनट्यूमर): Mastishk mein anormal koshika vridhhi se utpann hone wala yeh tumor ho sakta hai jo ghatak bhi ho sakta hai ya ghatak nahi.
7. Breast Cancer (स्तनकैंसर): Stano ke koshikaaon mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer mahilaon mein aam hota hai.
8. Lung Cancer (फेफड़ेकैंसर): Fefdon mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer aur jagahon par fel sakta hai, jo aksar smoking se jude hota hai.
9. Prostate Cancer (प्रोस्टेटकैंसर): Prostate granth mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer mardon mein aam hota hai, khaaskar unki umra ke saath badhne par.
10. Colorectal Cancer (कोलोरेक्टलकैंसर): Is cancer mein baithak ya malashay mein utpann hota hai jo pachan tantra ko prabhavit karta hai.
11. Pancreatic Cancer (पैनक्रिएटिककैंसर): Pankreas mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer enzyme aur hormone utpadan ko prabhavit karta hai.
12. Ovarian Cancer (ओवैरियनकैंसर): Yeh cancer ovary mein utpann hota hai, jo mahilaon ke jananaang ko prabhavit karta hai.
13. Bladder Cancer (ब्लैडरकैंसर): Bladder lining mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer peshab ko store karne ka kaam karta hai.
14. Liver Cancer (लिवरकैंसर): Liver koshikaaon mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer aksar liver rog ya sankraman se jude hota hai.
15. Kidney Cancer (किडनीकैंसर): Kidney mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer rakt mein se vastuon ko nikalne ka kaam karta hai.
16. Thyroid Cancer (थायरॉइडकैंसर): Thyroid granth mein utpann hone wala yeh cancer metabolism ko prabhavit karta hai.
17. Cervical Cancer (सर्वाइकलकैंसर): Yeh cancer cervix mein utpann hota hai, jo garbhshay ke nichle hisse ko prabhavit karta hai.
18. Stomach Cancer (स्टोमेचकैंसर): Pachan tantra ko prabhavit karne wala yeh cancer stomach lining mein utpann hota hai.
19. Esophageal Cancer (इसोफ़ाजियलकैंसर): Yeh cancer esophagus mein utpann hota hai, jo pet se gale tak bhojan ko le jaata hai.
20. Skin Cancer (स्किनकैंसर): Yeh cancer tvacha koshikaaon mein utpann hota hai aur aksar suraj ki ultraviolet kirnon se jude hota hai.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosis
Cancer ka nidan aksar imaging tests, biopsies, laboratory tests ka mishran hota hai. Imaging tests jaise ki X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, aur PET scans sharir ke andar ke sanrachnaon ko dekhne aur kisi bhi ashleelata ko pata karne ke liye istemal kiye jaate hain. Biopsies mein doctor chhote chhote hisse ko nikalkar unhe microscope ke neeche dekhkar cancer ke cells maujood hai ya nahi, yeh tay karte hain. Laboratory tests, jaise ki blood tests aur tumor marker tests, cancer ke maujoodgi aur seema ke baare mein adhik jaankari pradaan kar sakte hain.
Cancer Ke Upchar: (Treatment)
Cancer ke upchar ke liye kai tarah ke tarike hote hain, jaise ki:
1. Surgery:
Cancer ke kuch cases mein surgery ki jarurat hoti hai. Ismein ganth ya tumor ko nikala jata hai. Surgery ke baad radiation therapy aur chemotherapy bhi kiya jata hai.
2. Radiation Therapy:
Radiation therapy mein high-energy radiation ka istemal kiya jata hai cancer cells ko destroy karne ke liye. Yeh therapy local area par hi kaam karti hai
. Radiation therapy drugs:
Jaise ki Xofigo, Zevalin, aur Bexxar.
3. Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy mein cancer cells ko destroy karne ke liye dawaiyon ka istemal kiya jata hai. Yeh dawaiyan pills, injections, ya IV ke roop mein di jati hain.
Chemotherapy drugs:
Jaise ki paclitaxel, doxorubicin, cisplatin, aur 5-fluorouracil.
4. Targeted Therapy:
Targeted therapy mein cancer cells ko directly target karne wale dawaiyon ka istemal kiya jata hai. Yeh therapy cancer cells ko nuksan pahunchane ka kaam karti hai aur healthy cells ko kam nuksan pahunchati hai.
Targeted therapy drugs:
Jaise ki trastuzumab, imatinib, gefitinib, aur crizotinib.
5. Immunotherapy:
Immunotherapy mein sharir ki immune system ko cancer cells ke against ladne ki madad ki jati hai. Yeh therapy immune system ko majboot banati hai aur cancer cells ko destroy karne mein madad karti hai.
Iss tarah se, cancer samajhna, uske karan, bachav ke upaay, aur upchar ke baare mein jaankari hona bahut zaroori hai. Agar aapko kisi tarah ka cancer ka shak hai, toh turant apne doctor se sampark kare aur apne swasth ka dhyan rakhe.
Immunotherapy drugs:
Jaise ki pembrolizumab, nivolumab, ipilimumab, aur atezolizumab.
Homeopathy
ek prakar ka sahayak upay ho sakta hai cancer ke ilaj mein, lekin yeh cancer ka puri tarah se ilaj nahi hai. Homeopathic dawaaiyan rogi ke lakshanon aur unki sthiti ke anukool hoti hain aur unhe pratirodhak shakti ko badhane mein madad karti hain. Yeh dawaaiyan cancer ke lakshanon jaise dard, thakan, chinta, aur anya samasyaon ko kam karne mein aur rogi ko shant aur sthir rakhne mein madad kar sakti hain.
Kuch pramukh homeopathic dawaaiyan cancer ke ilaj mein prayog ki jati hain, jaise ki Arsenicum album, Conium, Carcinosin, Thuja occidentalis, Hydrastis Canadensis, Calendula, aur Natrum sulphuricum. In dawaaiyon ka chayan vyakti ke lakshanon aur unki sthiti ke anusaar hota hai, aur unka upyog ek pramanit homeopathic chikitsak ke margadarshan mein kiya jana chahiye.
Yeh yaad rakhna mahatvapurn hai ki homeopathy ka upchar vyakti ki vishesh sthiti par nirbhar karta hai aur yeh pratyek vyakti ke liye alag-alag ho sakta hai. Isliye, kisi bhi homeopathic upchar ka istemal karne se pahle ek chikitsak se paramarsh lena chahiye. Sath hi, homeopathic upchar ko prarambhik chikitsa ke saath prayog karna chahiye, na ki uska pratiroopan karna chahiye.
Cancer Ke Bachav:
Cancer se bachne ke liye kuch upaay hai jo aap apna sakte hain. Yahaan kuch pramukh bachav ke tarike hain:
1. Swasth Aahar:
Aapko swasth aahar ka sevan karna chahiye. Aapko poshtik aahar jaise phal, sabzi, daal, nuts, aur whole grains khana chahiye. Tala hua aur processed khana kam khaye aur junk food se parhez kare.
2. Vyayam:
Apne sharir ko fit rakhne ke liye vyayam karna bahut zaroori hai. Kam se kam 30 minutes tak rozana vyayam kare. Aap chahe toh walk karna, yoga karna, ya gym join karna, jaisi koi bhi physical activity apna sakte hain.
3. Tobacco Aur Alcohol Se Parhez:
Dhoomrapan aur sharab peena cancer ka karan ho sakte hain. In cheezon se parhez kare aur apne sharir ko swasth rakhe.
4. Pradooshan Se Bachav:
Pradooshan bhi cancer ka karan ho sakta hai. Aapko pradooshan se bachne ke liye saaf hawa mein rehna chahiye, mask ka istemal karna chahiye, aur pradooshan failane wale cheezon se dur rehna chahiye.
Conclusion
Cancer ek gambhir samasya hai jo aajkal duniya bhar mein vyapak roop se fail rahi hai. Is bimari ke prabhav ko samajhna aur roktham ke upaayon ko samjhaavat ka kaam hum sab ka hai. Is bimari se nipatne ke liye jagruk banna, svasth aahar aur vyayam par dhyan dena, niyamit aarogya jaanch aur samay par upchar lena mahatvapurn hai. Cancer ek aise dushman hai jo hum sabhi ko milke ladna padta hai. Par humari sadharan koshish aur samajhdari se, hum is bimari se lad sakte hain aur jeet sakte hain. Yeh hamaari ek saajhedari aur saarvajanik swasth mantralay ka sabhi ko samarthan aur sahayata pradaan karne ka uddeshya hai.